STORY

From ranger conversations to materials research.

KAOMA Labs grew out of my work with the Forest Rangers Service Group in Northern Thailand. Supporting equipment donations, helping build firebreaks, and listening to rangers’ practical challenges prompted me to research and develop flame-retardant materials that could support their work.

Project photograph of a discussion with forest personnel
Listening to people working in the field
01

The first prototype

I began with flame-retardant-treated pha khao ma, a traditional Thai cotton cloth. Sharing the prototype with volunteers brought feedback about its weight and suitability for field conditions, prompting me to reconsider the material and its intended use.

The first prototype · project video
02

A change in material

The project shifted toward coconut coir mats intended for placement on the ground. At KMUTT, I tested mats coated with chitosan, ammonium polyphosphate (APP), and citric acid, varying the chitosan-to-APP ratio to compare flame-retardant performance. Ranger input also informed the development process.

Coconut coir mat treated with a flame-retardant coating
03

Into the field

On 6 June 2026, I brought 50 × 50 cm prototypes to Khun Khan National Park for preliminary field trials. Park personnel managed the fire and shared practical feedback. This visit was one stage in the project’s progression from laboratory testing to field evaluation.

Tul and park personnel positioning a coir mat on bare soil at the Khun Khan field pilot

COMMUNITY & RECOGNITION

Recognition for Forest Rangers

Tul’s work with Forest Rangers connects community service with his interest in developing practical materials for people working in forest areas.

Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation certificate recognizing the Forest Rangers student volunteer group at NIST, dated 6 June 2025.

Recognition for Forest Fire Prevention

Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation ·

The department recognized the Forest Rangers student volunteer group at NIST for its contribution to coordinated forest fire prevention efforts and hotspot reduction in 2025.

View Certificate of Recognition (opens in a new tab)

PEOPLE BEHIND THE PROJECT

Tul Sosothikul · Student researcher

NIST International School. With input from project collaborators, academic advisors and forest rangers.

Tul co-founded the Forest Rangers service group. Its conversations helped inspire this project.

Explore the Mat